Covered California Announces Plans and Rates for 2014

Covered California™ announced 13 diverse health insurance plans that will offer in 2014 affordable, quality health care coverage to millions of Californians. The plans reflect a mix of large non-profit and commercial plan leaders, along with well-known Medi-Cal and regional plans.

The tentative selection of health plans is subject to a rate review by state regulators. It is impossible to make a direct comparison of these rates to existing premiums in the commercial market because in 2014, there will be new standard benefit designs under the Affordable Care Act and the actual change in an individual’s premium will depend on the person’s current insurance coverage. However, Covered California believes that a valuable frame of reference for its premiums is comparing them to the small employer market in California. Both the small employer market and Covered California are competitive markets and offer guaranteed issue- you cannot be denied for pre-existing condition.

The rates submitted to Covered California for the 2014 individual market ranged from two percent above to 29 percent below the 2013 average premium for small employer plans in California’s most populous regions. This is impressive since the 2014 products include doctor visits, prescriptions, hospital stays and more essential benefits; protecting consumers from the “gimmicks and gotchas” of many insurance policies.

Additionally, there is financial protection like a maximum out-of-pocket cost of $6,350 which will dramatically reduce the chance of someone going bankrupt because of medical bills not covered by insurance.

Covered California’s rigorous review and selection process resulted in a portfolio of plans that achieve three objectives: a robust choice of offerings throughout the state, affordable prices and access to doctors and hospitals. The terms of Covered California’s relationship with its partnering health plans means they will collaboratively work to promote care improvements, foster prevention, and seek to reduce costs by promoting better care.

Once plan rates are approved by state regulators, Covered California looks forward to signing final contracts and begin the work of enrolling millions of Californians in the following health plans:
• Alameda Alliance for Health
• L.A. Care Health Plan
• Anthem Blue Cross of California
• Molina Healthcare
• Blue Shield of California
• Sharp HealthCare
• Chinese Community Health Plan
• Valley Health Plan
• Contra Costa Health Services
• Ventura County Health Care Plan
• Health Net
• Western Health Advantage
• Kaiser Permanente
To get prices at such competitive points, winning health plans built their bids around the expectation of high enrollment, not high profit. Plans reduced profit margins down to two and three percent embraced Affordable Care Act programs such as Accountable Care Organizations and Patient-Centered Medical Homes, that seek to improve care while lowering costs, found common ground with doctors, medical groups and hospitals on lower reimbursement rates to make care affordable.

Virtually every health plan designed a custom network for Covered California. Negotiations included a detailed review of each plan’s rates, their mix of hospitals, physicians and other providers, and their contingency plans for expanding networks in the event more consumers sign up than expected.

The current list of insurers is for individual policies only. Covered California will announce its options for small businesses to buy health insurance in June.
For more information, click here.

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”Covered California” website – is HERE!! The 2014 exchange can now be viewed!! check it out below!!

I don’t know how excited I am, but what I do know is that this will be California’s reality in 10 months!! Below is the ”LOGO” for the CA Exchange health insurance program for 2014.

CA covered logo

What I want to share with you all is the website for Covered California.

There are so many questions with this new program, we at Pacific Health Brokers will personally help you through this process and always be here to answer questions, or help with the application. We stand by you 100% of the time when you and your family go through our agency. We embrace this new change and look forward to 2014 and the new chain of the Health Insurance process.

We will continue keeping you informed via our blog, but please feel free to contact us (800-858-0563) with any questions you may have as you to try and swallow this BIG CHANGE.

Today, there is a wide range of health insurance policies offering different benefits and access to different doctors, hospitals or other providers. Starting in 2014, all health insurance plans will share some common characteristics. The federal Affordable Care Act now requires that all health plans offered in the individual and small group markets must provide a comprehensive package of items and services, known as Essential Health Benefits. These benefits fit into the following 10 categories:

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Calif. Health Exchange Board Outlines Agenda Prior to 2014 Launch Read more…

At a California Health Benefit Exchange Board meeting last week, officials outlined an agenda to prepare the exchange to launch on Jan. 1, 2014, the Sacramento Bee reports.

CA covered logo

Exchange Details

The Affordable Care Act requires states to launch online insurance marketplaces by 2014. California’s exchange named Covered California — primarily will serve individuals and small businesses.

Supporters hope that the exchange will function similar to websites like Amazon and Expedia so that users will be able to choose between various health plans through an easily navigable online store.

The exchange is expected to open for registration in October.

Earlier this month, the Obama administration granted conditional approval to California’s plan to build and operate a statewide health insurance exchange.

Last week, federal officials awarded $674 million to the exchange, which will help fund the program through the end of 2014.

Details of Agenda

On Thursday, officials said that the state expects to develop seven geographical exchanges to serve markets in:

The Central Coast;
The Greater San Francisco Bay Area;
Los Angeles;
Northern California;
Sacramento;
San Joaquin Valley; and
Southern California.

Officials also established an action plan for recruiting translators fluent in 13 languages spoken in California to help with outreach efforts.

In addition, officials said they would use the new federal grant funding to develop a Web portal for the exchange.

Plans Will Use ‘Metal Ratings’

Recently, exchange officials told Gov. Jerry Brown (D) and the Legislature that health plans offered through Covered California will be classified by “metal ratings.”

According to officials, “Every insurance policy offered inside and outside the Covered California marketplace will be given a ‘metal rating’ — platinum, gold, silver or bronze — based on ‘actuarial value’ calculations.”

The Bee reports that:

Platinum plans will offer 90% coverage;
Gold plans will offer 80% coverage;
Silver plans will offer 70% coverage; and
Bronze plans will offer 60% coverage.

Plan members will have to pay out of pocket for the percentage not covered by the plan

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California’s Health Exchange Granted Conditional Approval..read more…

HealthInsurancePolicyAndMouse.ashx

On Thursday, the Obama administration granted conditional approval to California’s plan to build and operate a statewide health insurance exchange, the Sacramento Bee’s “Capitol Alert” reports.

The administration also granted conditional approval to similar plans in six other states, including:

Hawaii;
Idaho;
Nevada;
New Mexico;
Vermont; and
Utah.

In addition, Arkansas received conditional approval to operate a state partnership exchange.

About California’s Exchange

The federal health reform law requires states to launch online insurance marketplaces by 2014. California’s exchange — NAMED > Covered California — primarily will serve individuals and small businesses.

Supporters hope that the exchange will function similar to websites like Amazon and Expedia so that users will be able to choose between various health plans through an easily navigable online store.

The exchange is expected to open for registration in October 2013
.

Officials estimate that between 150,000 and 430,000 individuals will have enrolled by Jan. 1, 2014. They expect that about 4.4 million Californians will be using the exchange by the end of 2016.

Details of the Approval

In a letter to Gov. Jerry Brown (D), HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius wrote that she was granting conditional approval to California’s exchange because of the “substantial progress” made in preparing for its implementation.

The approval is conditional upon California demonstrating that it can meet exchange requirements and comply with deadlines and regulations.

Sebelius added, “We recognize that California is working under intense timelines, and (we) will work with you to establish benchmark dates that are appropriate and will allow us to jointly monitor California’s progress”.

Comments From Exchange Official

In response to the approval, Peter Lee — executive director of the exchange board — said, “Rightly, the federal government is saying, ‘You’ve got all your ducks in a row. You’re ready to go, and we want to make sure you’re going to be ready on Oct. 1.’”

He said the exchange now will negotiate contracts with health plans and move forward with outreach and marketing efforts.

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How Wal-Mart May Have Just Changed the Game on Health Care…A pretty neat read…

Once again, the most important health care story of the week didn’t come up in the prime time presidential debates.

And no — “Road to Reform” isn’t referring to the oft-overlooked Medicaid program, but more news from the private sector: Wal-Mart’s decision to directly contract with six leading hospitals, which could be a real game changer.

The company announced last Thursday that it will become the first retailer to offer a national program that covers certain heart, spine and transplant procedures for its employees. Essentially, when the 1.1 million employees and dependents enrolled in the company’s health plan need those procedures, Wal-Mart will steer them to six “centers of excellence” around the nation, including Cleveland Clinic and Mayo Clinic, at no additional cost to them.

It could be a major step toward other firms directly contracting with hospitals of their choice, potentially reshaping referral patterns.

While the Thursday afternoon news was somewhat buried by other news coverage — namely, the debate between Vice President Biden and House Budget Committee Chair Paul Ryan later that evening — several health care experts took note.

“This could change medicine,”

Inside the Plan: How the Partners Came Together

The new plan will take effect in January 2013, with Wal-Mart also pledging to cover the cost of travel, lodging and food for the patient and one caregiver.

Beyond Cleveland Clinic and Mayo Clinic, the six “centers of excellence” include:

Geisinger Medical Center in Danville, Pa.;
Mercy Hospital Springfield in Springfield, Mo.;
Scott & White Memorial Hospital in Temple, Texas; and
Virginia Mason Medical Center in Seattle.

Wal-Mart selected its hospital partners after a “nationwide search,” spokesperson Randy Hargrove told California Healthline. The company was seeking a range of hospitals that were geographically diverse and offered an established, accredited program for evidence-based care in these procedures.

Meanwhile, participating providers who were approached by Wal-Mart said they were swayed by the company’s stated health care strategy. “We reviewed Wal-Mart’s philosophy articulating a commitment to providing their employees with access to high quality medical care and found it to be in alignment with our own goals,” Glen Couchman, chief medical officer for Scott & White, said in a statement to California Healthline. “We’re looking forward to the opportunity to deliver that care.”

While Wal-Mart hasn’t released planned savings from the partnership, it expects the program to reduce health costs through bundled payment agreements with the participating hospitals.

According to Michael McMillan, Cleveland Clinic’s executive director of market and network services, the arrangement is a “triple win” for the company.

“It’s a boost in quality, it’s an improvement in value and it’s no cost out-of-pocket for employees, so we think it is a great opportunity,” McMillan told Reuters.

Wal-Mart leaders hope employees “have greater peace of mind knowing they’re getting the best quality of care,” according to Wal-Mart’s Hargrove. “They are going to save money … [with care] covered at 100% and no out-of-pocket expenses.”

Looking Ahead: How it Would Change the Game

In some ways, “the Wal-Mart announcement wasn’t overly surprising,” the Advisory Board Company’s Rob Lazerow told California Healthline. (The Advisory Board Company publishes California Healthline on behalf of the California HealthCare Foundation.)

A handful of other big employers, like Pepsi and Lowe’s, already have entered into their own bundled payment deals. In that context, Wal-Mart’s move makes sense, especially given the company’s history of innovation, Lazerow said.

But the announcement is eye-catching because of its scale, both in terms of possible patients and number of partners.

Wal-Mart is among the largest employers in the country, second only to the U.S. government; its 1.1 million employees and dependents represent about 1% of all U.S. residents who get health coverage from their employers.

And contrast Wal-Mart against those earlier announcements like Lowe’s and Pepsi, which partner with only one hospital, Lazerow said. While Wal-Mart’s move to offer employees access to a range of facilities across the country could increase employee satisfaction, it also makes the program more complex to develop and operate.

What’s at Stake: How Participants Might Be at Risk

It’s not hyperbole to say that Wal-Mart’s transformed health care before. In 1996, the company partnered with Mayo Clinic for a similar program on transplant surgeries; it’s been a pioneer in the Medicare prescription drug market; and its support for national health reform helped fuel the push for the Affordable Care Act.

At the same time, Wal-Mart’s made missteps. Its aggressive retail clinic strategy hasn’t quite worked out, for example. And one real risk for Wal-Mart is that its employees push back on having to travel to one of the six participating hospitals for care.

Participating providers face risks, too, Lazerow noted. For example, “the volume of patients treated under the agreement [might be] lower than they would expect or hope.” And there’s significant cost in developing a bundled payment program and modeling out the impact.

According to Hargrove, the company can’t forecast volumes for each individual hospital because it will be dependent on individual factors like Wal-Mart associate usage. However, Scott & White said that Wal-Mart shared projections that an “estimated 400-500 potential cases” per year will be referred to the hospital through the partnership.

Meanwhile, Hargrove said the company’s plan “is to expand to include more procedures and providers, [and] evolve over time,” he told California Healthline, although Wal-Mart is excited about its initial cohort of high-performing centers.

So where would Hargrove — a Wal-Mart employee, after all — go if he needed a heart or spine procedure?

“They all have excellent track records,” Hargrove demurred. “If I was to travel and get one of these procedures, I’d be [confident] at any of these facilities.”

As always, i enjoy bringing everyone my interest in my future and am always interested in hearing your thoughts!!

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Some officials say ‘the transition to ICD-10 will be one of the most significant changes the physician practice community has ever undertaken.’

Last week, Erin McCann from HealthCareITNews.com wrote a very current and informed article about the upcoming changes in the physicians coding system, this is important that the medical profession gets this right because it will directly affect us, the general public. Here is what she wrote:

Medical practices nationwide have expressed worry regarding the impact of an ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases) switchover, according to a recent survey finding 96 percent of respondents concerned about the transition to the updated coding system.

The Nuesoft Technologies sanctioned survey, “Attitudes Toward the Transition to ICD-10 and ANSI-5010,” also showed that 73 percent of respondents anticipate ICD-10 significantly affecting their practice, whether it be financially or operationally. With HHS issuing a final rule that establishes Oct. 1, 2014 as the ICD-10 compliance deadline, physicians and medical personnel are girding themselves for what many officials perceive to be a complex labyrinth of documentation.

This diagnosis code is slated to replace ICD-9 and expand the number of diagnosis and procedural codes from 17,000 to some 155,000. “It’s not the number,” said Barry Blumenfeld, MD, CIO of Maine Medical Center in Portland, Maine. The complex addition of coding, he added, “makes things very complicated for physicians choosing codes and will require a lot of training and a lot of insight into how these codes are different.”

Some officials say the transition to ICD-10 will be one of the most significant changes the physician practice community has ever undertaken. The more detailed level of specificity required by ICD-10 will impact areas of practice management processes, including documentation, billing, workflow and quality reporting.

In addition, many practice software systems will need to be upgraded, and physicians and responsible staff will need extensive training to successfully make the transition. “Most physicians are dreading the change to ICD-10 because the number of codes and level of specificity will increase exponentially,” said Barbara Dunn, president of MedRecovery Solutions, Inc., a large billing firm that works with practices throughout the country to optimize operations through appropriate coding and billing.

Julie Nobles, president of Premiere Medical Billing, echoed Dunn’s concern. “Most physicians I have spoken with are worried about the rollout of ICD-10 because they are not certain the increased costs and staff hours justify the change to a new and larger set of diagnostic codes.”

Yet, for some physicians, the impending transition is being taken in stride. According to Robert Goldman, MD, the founding physician of Georgia Hormones, with the proper training, the transition to ICD-10 will be doable.

“We wanted to stay ahead of the curve so the transition to ICD-10 would be as streamlined as possible,” said Goldman. “Our practice coding specialist, as well as all of our physicians, finished a course this year all about ICD-10 and the new diagnosis codes. Even though the list of codes will be the size of 10 Manhattan phone books, we are prepared. In fact, Europe has been using ICD-10 codes successfully since 2002.”

The Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) has stressed that ICD-10 will provide more specific data than the 30-year-old ICD-9 and better reflect current medical practices. CMS indicated that the added detail embedded within ICD-10 codes will inform health care providers and health plans of patient incidence and history, which improves the effectiveness of case management and care coordination functions.

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A variety of Medical Professionals overstate their quality of care

I ran across this well spoken woman Alicia Caramenico who wrote this article about our medical professionals and I want to share her thoughts with you as she stated in Fierce Healthcare, here ya go…

Amid calls to improve care, a new study suggests physicians and nurses may give themselves higher marks than they deserve for care quality for hospital patients prior to a serious complication, Reuters Health reported.
After examining 47 patient records, Dutch researchers revealed a disconnect between the quality of care found by independent experts and the quality of care providers thought they delivered.
The nurses and doctors said they were good at identifying a patient’s deteriorating condition, giving themselves high marks in communication, cooperation and care coordination, according to the study published in the journal Critical Care Medicine.
However, researchers found a delay in spotting deterioration in 60 percent of the patients, and 38 patients providers should have considered “at risk” in the two days leading up to complications.
Physicians’ and nurses’ misperceptions might explain why providers sometimes hesitate to implement patient safety efforts, the researchers noted.
Meanwhile, healthcare leaders also are overestimating the care provided at their organizations, noted Becker’s Hospital Review.
According to a recent Studer Group survey, for hospitals where 75 percent to 100 percent of leaders said their organization “did well” at delivering quality care, HCAHPS survey scores didn’t match up.
Such disconnects are alarming. “If you overrate performance, you’re not going to improve it,” Quint Studer told Becker’s. “Or rather, if you don’t know something is broken, you won’t be empowered to fix it.”

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Insurance Department Releases Rebate Data for Calif. Health Insurers – That means ”Rebate $$ Money” – read on….

On Tuesday, the state Department of Insurance released information on rebates being sent out by California health insurers this week under a federal health reform law provision.

Background

Under the reform law’s medical-loss ratio rule, private insurers must spend at least 80% in the individual market or 85% in the group market of premium dollars on direct medical costs.

Insurers that do not comply with the ratio must issue rebates to consumers.

About 1.8 million Californians are expected to receive a total of $73.9 million in rebates.

The average rebate amount in California is about $65 per family.

Rebates Issued by California Insurers

According to DOI, California insurers sending MLR rebates include:

* Aetna Life Insurance, which is issuing $3.4 million in rebates to large-group employers covering 84,428 policyholders, with an average rebate of $40.50;

* Anthem Blue Cross, which is issuing $38.6 million to 182,214 small-group policyholders with an average rebate of $212.

* Anthem Blue Cross Life and Health Insurance, which is issuing $1.3 million to 407,429 individual policyholders with an average rebate of $3.16;

* Blue Shield of California Life & Health Insurance Co., which is issuing $10.8 million to 239,595 individual policyholders with an average rebate of $45.15;

* Connecticut General Life Insurance, which is issuing $3.4 million to large-group employers covering 89,575 policyholders with an average rebate of $37.70;

* Kaiser Permanente Insurance, which is issuing $277,034 to 21,823 individual policyholders with an average rebate of $12.69;

* PacifiCare Life and Health Insurance, which is issuing $789,615 to large-group employers covering 63,600 policyholders with an average rebate of $12.42; and

* United HealthCare, which is issuing $3.8 million to 22,260 small-group policyholders with an average rebate of $173.

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Next health care headache: Shortage of doctors ( Here in CA and across the country)..read on….

The Supreme Court’s validation of President Barack Obama’s landmark health law sets off a scramble up and down California to find enough primary care doctors and other professionals to serve an estimated 3million newly insured patients by 2014.

California already rates below average in the number of doctors per capita.

But the state – rural and inland counties in particular – will face additional headwinds as health reform slashes the ranks of its 7 million uninsured.

California has an unusually large number of doctors heading into retirement years. It expects a much higher-than-average rise in the health-intensive 65-and-older population. And it has one of the lowest reimbursement rates in the country for Medi-Cal, the state’s primary program offering health coverage for the poor.

Especially for communities already struggling with doctor shortages, the court’s somewhat unexpected endorsement of the Affordable Care Act suddenly presents a steep challenge.

“The Affordable Care Act will add hundreds of thousands of people to the rolls of the insured. That’s good,” said Dr. G. Richard Olds, founding dean of the UC Riverside School of Medicine. “But where are the primary care physicians going to come from to serve that population?”

According to a 2009 study by the California HealthCare Foundation, only 16 of 58 California counties had sufficient primary care doctors as measured against standards set by the American Medical
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Association. The Association of American Medical Colleges has warned the nation could reach a shortfall of nearly 100,000 doctors by 2020.

Many of California’s most acute shortages are in the Inland Empire and the San Joaquin Valley, where communities struggle to attract and retain doctors. They also have some of California’s highest uninsured rates – exceeding 30 percent of residents in some counties, according to a 2009 UCLA study.

That could mean the same counties already fighting doctor shortages could see big increases in the insured starting in 2014.

Asked if local providers in San Luis Obispo County were numerous enough to accommodate the new patients created by health reform, county health officer Dr. Penny Borenstein had a definitive answer: “No. Simply.”

“We may have the possibility of adding 10,000, 15,000, 25,000 people into the health care system who have not used it very much,” she said.

Lee Kemper, executive director of the County Medical Services Program, a consortium of 34 rural counties that are implementing the Medi-Cal expansion together, said a mixture of innovation and increased funding was key to meeting the demands of health reform - now a mere 18 months away.

“We’re going to have to get creative,” Kemper said on Friday. “Strike teams” of medical specialists from urban areas could be brought into rural hospitals and clinics on a set schedule, he said. And tele-health systems could be strengthened to allow far-away specialists to consult, and even treat patients, with an online connection.

Kemper added that Medi-Cal reimbursement rates for doctors in rural areas must be increased so practitioners have incentive to set up shop in the far corners of the state. Statewide, barely more than half of primary care doctors are willing to see new Medi-Cal patients.

James Hay, a family physician in Encinitas and president of the California Medical Association, is among those who decline Medi-Cal patients.

“In my office, we figure it probably costs us $50 to $55 to see any patient on average,” he said. “If Medi-Cal pays us $23 to see a medical patient for a routine office visit I would be spending $32 per visit to see that patient.”

In California, Hay said, that’s why much of Medi-Cal primary care is done in federally qualified clinics, which are paid a higher amount for patient care because they also have to cover certain tests and other costs.

Can those community clinics handle the new wave of Medi-Cal patients?

“Absolutely not,” Hay said. “I think there will be a huge access problem.”

The Affordable Care Act does provide some help on this front, sending $700 million to California so that Medi-Cal reimbursement rates rise to the level of Medicare payments for two years. But the health industry worries that the underlying problem won’t go away, and that both state and federal politicians will be tempted to cut Medicaid reimbursements even more.

Senate Health Committee chairman Ed Hernandez, D-West Covina, plans to make the health care workforce, which he said is inadequate, one of his top priorities. “What good is it in 2014,” when millions of uninsured Californians will gain coverage “when they don’t have access to providers?” he asked.

One of his key but controversial proposals will be legislation to expand scope-of-practice definitions for some health care providers such as nurse practitioners and physician assistants.

Janet Coffman, assistant professor of health policy at UC San Francisco, said California lags many states in this area because most residents live in urban areas where doctor shortages aren’t as much of a problem. Because of the Affordable Care Act, she said, “I would say scope of practice is on the radar screen.”

Hernandez, who said he is holding committee hearings on workforce issues, will also try to boost the number of medical students in the state and bring medical residency programs to underserved areas.

Even before the health law was passed in 2010, the shortage of primary care physicians in California catalyzed a far-flung campaign – by educators, doctors, government leaders – to train new doctors in the state and encourage them to practice in under-served regions, including the Inland Empire.

That drive led to plans for all-new medical schools at UC Riverside and UC Merced, with an emphasis on primary care. Plans called for eventually enrolling 400 students at each school, both of them aiming to coax graduates to stay in the region.

But the state budget crisis has delayed both projects. This fall, 11 students, all ethnic minority students from the Central Valley area, will be enrolled in a UC Merced program with ties to UC Davis and UCSF-Fresno. Pending accreditation approval, UC Riverside hopes to open in 2013 with an initial class of 50.

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California health insurers (Aetna-Anthem-Bl Shield) propose raising rates for small firms – worth reading…

Some California health insurers are proposing to raise small-business rates more than 10% next month, drawing scrutiny from state regulators. Aetna inc., which drew the ire of state insurance officials for a rate hike earlier this year, wants to increase premiums 10% on average, and as high as 24% for some employers.

Anthem Blue Cross the state’s largest for-profit insurer and a unit of WellPoint Inc., has proposed boosting rates 13%. Blue Shield of California is looking to charge some small employers up to 6% more.

Byron Tucker, a spokesman for the state Department of Insurance, said the agency is having discussions with the three companies about whether the proposed rate hikes are too high. Separately, the California Department of Managed Health Care said it is reviewing other proposed rate increases going into effect in July or August. But no matter what their decision is, neither agency has the power to deny increases. They can only urge the companies to cut rates and publicly criticize them if they don’t.

In April, insurance department officials objected to other small-business rate hikes as high as 21% by Aetna and called them “excessive.” But Aetna went ahead with the higher charges.

Aetna spokeswoman Anjie Coplin said its rates “are based on actuarially sound data and a reasonable projection of future cost.” The company also noted that some of its small-business customers will see a decrease in rates starting July 1.

Overall, about 3 million Californians get their health insurance through small businesses with fewer than 50 workers. But rising premiums and the recession have taken a toll. The percentage of California employers offering coverage has declined from 73% in 2009 to 63% last year, according to the California Healthcare Foundation.

California Insurance Commissioner Dave Jones is pushing for an initiative on the November ballot that would give him the authority to reject excessive rate increases for policies sold to individuals and small businesses. Insurers say the measure would give an elected official too much power and wouldn’t address the underlying costs driving up premiums.

In filings to regulators, insurers said the proposed increases are justified based on escalating medical expenses, in particular higher charges for hospital care and prescription drugs. They also cited slightly higher costs for new government-mandated benefits related to maternity and autism care.

Kaiser Permanente, the state’s largest nonprofit health plan, has proposed raising rates as much as 9% for certain small businesses. Joe Smith, vice president of small business for Kaiser, said his company isn’t immune to the industrywide pressures driving up medical costs, even with its coordinated approach of running its own hospitals and network of physicians.

“We still feel the same pressure on utilization, the aging population and new medical technology, which can drive increases in costs,” Smith said. “No small employers are happy. The market is still very tough.”

Tulsa Rib Company, a barbecue restaurant in Orange, has offered health benefits to its employees since 1983. But owners Steve and Liz Parker say they aren’t sure they can afford to do so much longer.

Liz Parker said she switched from Health Net Inc. to Kaiser Permanente in 2010 after her company’s premiums shot up more than 30% annually. She and her workers have been satisfied with Kaiser’s medical care, she said, but the insurer is raising her premiums 8% in August. That comes on top of higher costs for food and gasoline in their restaurant and catering business.

“We continue to be squeezed and squeezed and we can’t pass along all those costs to our customers,” she said.

The Parkers and some other small-business owners are hopeful a new online marketplace for health benefits set to launch in January 2014 will help them secure lower rates. Two years ago, the restaurant stopped paying all of the premiums for workers’ family members and boosted annual deductibles for individuals to $2,000 to reduce its costs.

“I hope the exchange will put my 50 people on a level playing field with companies that have 5,000 people,” Liz Parker said.

The California Health Benefit Exchange is designed to negotiate the best rates with insurers and to help consumers and small businesses purchase health plans using federal subsidies and tax credits.

Enrollment is set to begin in October 2013. The exchange board is scheduled to discuss its small-business program Tuesday in Sacramento.

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